M.1.1 Introduction
M.1.2 Epidemiology
M.1.3 Race
M.1.4 Cognitive and psychiatric disorders
M.1.5 Etiology
M.1.6 Assessment
M.1.7 History
M.1.8 Physical examination
M.1.9 Investigations
M.1.10 Basic investigations
M.1.11 Specialist investigations
M.1.12 Uroflowmetry
M.1.13 Cystometry
M.1.14 Videourodynamics
M.1.15 Ambulatory urodynamics
M.1.16 Urethral pressure profilometry
M.1.17 Ultrasonography
M.1.18 Cystourethroscopy
M.1.19 Conclusions
M.1.20 References

M.2.1 Introduction
M.2.2 When are Conservative Measures Appropriate?
M.2.3 Fluid Intake
M.2.4 Weight Loss
M.2.5 Concurrent Disorders
M.2.6 Acupuncture
M.2.7 Hypnotherapy
M.2.8 Pelvic Floor Muscle Training
M.2.9 Adjuncts to PFMT
M.2.10 Timed Voiding
M.2.11 Bladder Retraining
M.2.12 Pads and Containment
M.2.13 Continence Devices
M.2.14 Conclusions
M.2.15 References

M.3.1 Introduction
M.3.2 Detrusor Overactivity
M.3.3 Muscarinic Receptors
M.3.4 Urodynamic Stress Incontinence
M.3.5 Conclusion
M.3.6 References

M.4.1 Introduction
M.4.2 Traditional Surgical Techniques
M.4.3 Complications of Surgery for Stress Incontinence
M.4.4 Suprapubic Bladder Suspensions
M.4.5 Laparoscopic Colposuspension
M.4.6 Slings
M.4.7 The Tension-Free Vaginal Tape (TVT) Procedure
M.4.8 Other Midurethral ‘Tension-Free Sling’ Procedures
M.4.9 Injectable Periurethral Bulking Agents
M.4.10 Artificial Sphincters
M.4.11 Conclusions
M.4.12 References